Global industries are undergoing fundamental transformation as production fragments across borders and value chains restructure. Understanding industry integration patterns reveals opportunities and challenges for developing nations seeking to upgrade their position in global manufacturing.

The global economy landscape presents divergent paths for developing nations, some rapidly converging with advanced economies, others struggling to maintain momentum. Understanding economic growth patterns requires examining how countries transform their productive capabilities and navigate structural challenges. Success in the modern economy depends on strategic diversification, export competitiveness, and smart economy policies that address coordination failures

Vietnam’s economy is entering a transformative phase as the government implements major administrative and regional reforms under...